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濒死体验并无超自然之处:神经科学如何解释看到亮光、与死者相遇,或坚信自己就是其中之一。

There is nothing paranormal about near-death experiences: how neuroscience can explain seeing bright lights, meeting the dead, or being convinced you are one of them.

机构信息

Medical Research Council, Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, 15 Chaucer Road, Cambridge, CB2 7EF, UK.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Oct;15(10):447-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.07.010. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

Abstract

Approximately 3% of Americans declare to have had a near-death experience. These experiences classically involve the feeling that one's soul has left the body, approaches a bright light and goes to another reality, where love and bliss are all encompassing. Contrary to popular belief, research suggests that there is nothing paranormal about these experiences. Instead, near-death experiences are the manifestation of normal brain function gone awry, during a traumatic, and sometimes harmless, event.

摘要

大约有 3%的美国人声称有过濒死体验。这些体验通常包括感觉自己的灵魂已经离开身体,接近一道亮光,进入另一个充满爱与幸福的现实世界。与普遍看法相反,研究表明,这些体验并非超自然现象。相反,濒死体验是在创伤性、有时甚至是无害事件发生时,大脑正常功能失常的表现。

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