Dorell Christina, Yankey David, Strasser Sheryl
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2011 Dec;50(12):1116-24. doi: 10.1177/0009922811415104. Epub 2011 Aug 19.
To identify parent-reported reasons for non-receipt of adolescent vaccinations by provider recommendation status.
Parental reasons for non-receipt of adolescent vaccines were analyzed among adolescents 13-17 years using data from the 2009 National Immunization Survey-Teen (n=20,066).
Among unvaccinated adolescents, 87.9% (Td/Tdap), 90.9% (MenACWY), and 66.0% (HPV) of parents reported that they did not receive a healthcare provider recommendation for their adolescent to receive the vaccine. Among those without a provider recommendation, the most common reasons for not receiving the vaccines were 'vaccine not recommended' [Td/Tdap, MenACWY] and 'not needed' [HPV]. Among those with a recommendation, the most common parental reasons were 'lack of knowledge' [Td/Tdap], 'vaccine not needed' [MenACWY], and 'lack of knowledge' [HPV].
Non-receipt of provider recommendations was a main parent-reported reason for not getting vaccinated. Increasing parental knowledge and vaccination coverage through increased provider-parent communication about disease risk and vaccine benefits is needed.
根据提供者推荐状况确定家长报告的青少年未接种疫苗的原因。
利用2009年全国青少年免疫调查(n = 20,066)的数据,对13至17岁青少年中家长未让其接种青少年疫苗的原因进行分析。
在未接种疫苗的青少年中,87.9%(破伤风类毒素/破伤风、白喉、无细胞百日咳联合疫苗)、90.9%(脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗)和66.0%(人乳头瘤病毒疫苗)的家长报告称他们未收到医疗保健提供者让其青少年接种该疫苗的推荐。在没有提供者推荐的人群中,未接种疫苗的最常见原因是“疫苗不推荐”[破伤风类毒素/破伤风、白喉、无细胞百日咳联合疫苗,脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗]和“不需要”[人乳头瘤病毒疫苗]。在有推荐的人群中,家长最常见的原因是“知识缺乏”[破伤风类毒素/破伤风、白喉、无细胞百日咳联合疫苗]、“疫苗不需要”[脑膜炎球菌结合疫苗]和“知识缺乏”[人乳头瘤病毒疫苗]。
未收到提供者推荐是家长报告的未接种疫苗的主要原因。需要通过加强提供者与家长之间关于疾病风险和疫苗益处的沟通来提高家长的知识水平和疫苗接种覆盖率。