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[格林·瓦迪曼·布莱克的创造性工作]

[Creative work of Greene Vardiman Black].

作者信息

Ilić Dragan V, Zagradjanin Danica

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2011 May-Jun;139(5-6):409-14.

PMID:21858985
Abstract

Over hundred years has elapsed since the publication of "Operative Dentistry" (1908), a book by the famous odontologist and scientist Greene Vardiman Black. Throughout all his life Black worked hard on education, research, lecturing, publishing and teaching others. The innovator in many fields of dental medicine, particularly conservative therapy, he patented numerous inventions, implemented the standardization of instruments and procedures, constructed stomatological drills, gnathodynamometer, material hardness testing moulds, micrometer and microtome. Black is the author of more than 500 articles and innovations, as well as several exceptional books that are considered as classic within the domain of the dental literature, and which many generations were educated on. One can certainly say that Black occupies the honorary position among the eminent personalities of dental scientist as one of the founders of contemporary stomatology. If we take into consideration Black as to his merits in operative dentistry and wider, it could be confirmed that the epoch of contemporary dentistry could be divided into the era before Black, when many dental procedures were performed without scientific foundation, the time during Black when many dilemmas were resolved in operative dentistry branches backed up by laboratory investigations, and finally the homage period of the 20th century when the application of his postulates, instruments and conclusions were gradually being abandoned giving way to modern doctrines and materials due to the rapid advancement of industry of dental materials and operative techniques in modern stomatology all of which should be credited to the development of basic sciences.

摘要

自著名牙科学家格林·瓦尔迪曼·布莱克所著的《牙体外科学》(1908年)出版以来,已过去了一百多年。布莱克一生都在努力从事教育、研究、讲学、出版以及教导他人的工作。作为牙医学诸多领域的创新者,尤其是在保守治疗方面,他获得了众多发明的专利,实现了器械和操作流程的标准化,制造了口腔钻机、咬力计、材料硬度测试模具、千分尺和切片机。布莱克撰写了500多篇文章并提出了诸多创新成果,还著有几本杰出的书籍,这些书籍在牙医学文献领域被视为经典之作,许多代人都曾以此为教材。可以肯定地说,布莱克作为当代口腔学的奠基人之一,在杰出的牙科学家群体中占据着荣誉地位。如果从他在牙体外科学及更广泛领域的功绩来考量布莱克,就可以证实,当代牙医学的时代可以分为布莱克之前的时代,那时许多牙科手术缺乏科学依据;布莱克时代,牙体外科学的诸多难题在实验室研究的支持下得以解决;最后是20世纪的尊崇期,由于现代口腔学中牙科材料工业和手术技术的快速发展,归功于基础科学的进步,他的假设、器械和结论的应用逐渐被摒弃,让位给现代学说和材料。

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1
[Creative work of Greene Vardiman Black].[格林·瓦迪曼·布莱克的创造性工作]
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2011 May-Jun;139(5-6):409-14.
2
Greene Vardiman Black: The Father of Modern Dentistry.格林·瓦迪曼·布莱克:现代牙科学之父。
CDS Rev. 2005 May-Jun;98(3):26.
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[Greene Vardiman Black. The father of modern dentistry].[格林·瓦尔迪曼·布莱克。现代牙科之父]
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[GREENE VARDIMAN BLACK (1836-1915)].
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Greene Vardiman Black: father of modern dentistry.格林·瓦迪曼·布莱克:现代牙科之父。
CAL. 1974 Oct;38(4):6-9, 11-3, 15.
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Greene Vardiman BLACK (1836-1915), the grand old man of dentistry.格林·瓦尔迪曼·布莱克(1836 - 1915),牙科界的元老。
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[Otto Ulmgren--a distinguished pioneer in oral surgery].奥托·乌尔姆格伦——口腔外科领域杰出的先驱者
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