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六种精油对储粮害虫玉米象（鞘翅目象甲科）的挥发性化学成分和生物活性。

Volatile chemical composition and bioactivity of six essential oils against the stored food insect Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae).

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno Pisano 33, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(22):2063-71. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2011.607453. Epub 2011 Aug 23.

DOI:10.1080/14786419.2011.607453
PMID:21861644
Abstract

Essential oils (EOs) of Achillea millefolium, Myrtus communis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Helichrysum italicum, Foeniculum vulgare and Lavandula angustifolia were analysed with GC-FID and GC-MS in order to define their aromatic profiles and then their toxicity and repellent activity against Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera Dryophthoridae) with specific bioassays were evaluated. Results from topical applications on insects showed that all EOs had variable and significant insecticidal activity. Mortality rate never exceeded 76%. Results of repellency tests are indicated for M. communis and L. angustifolia EOs, displaying high repellent activity to S. zeamais adults.

摘要

为了确定其芳香特征，对春黄菊（Achillea millefolium）、桃金娘（Myrtus communis）、迷迭香（Rosmarinus officinalis）、意大利蜡菊（Helichrysum italicum）、茴香（Foeniculum vulgare）和狭叶薰衣草（Lavandula angustifolia）的精油（EOs）进行了 GC-FID 和 GC-MS 分析，然后使用特定的生物测定法评估了它们对玉米象（Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.）（鞘翅目象甲科）的毒性和驱避活性。对昆虫进行的局部应用结果表明，所有 EO 都具有不同程度的显著杀虫活性。死亡率从未超过 76%。对桃金娘和狭叶薰衣草 EO 的驱避性测试结果表明，它们对玉米象成虫具有高度的驱避活性。

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