University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2012 Mar;6(2):120-31. doi: 10.1177/1557988311417612. Epub 2011 Aug 23.
Compared with resident fathers, nonresident fathers are more likely to be unemployed or underemployed and less likely, when they are employed, to have access to flexible work arrangements. Although lack of employment stability is associated with lower levels of father involvement, some research shows that increased stability at work without increased flexibility is negatively related to involvement. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 895), the authors examined the relationship between nonresident fathers' employment stability, workplace flexibility, and father involvement. Results indicate that workplace flexibility, but not employment stability, is associated with higher levels of involvement. Policy and practice implications are discussed.
与居住在子女身边的父亲相比,不与子女居住在一起的父亲更可能失业或就业不足,而且在就业时,他们更不可能获得灵活的工作安排。尽管就业稳定性与父亲参与度较低有关,但一些研究表明,工作稳定性增加而灵活性没有增加与参与度呈负相关。本研究使用脆弱家庭和儿童福利研究(N=895)的数据,作者检验了非居住父亲的就业稳定性、工作场所灵活性与父亲参与度之间的关系。结果表明,工作场所的灵活性,而不是就业稳定性,与更高水平的参与度相关。讨论了政策和实践的影响。