Center for Advanced Design Research & Evaluation, Dallas, TX, USA.
HERD. 2011 Spring;4(3):50-71. doi: 10.1177/193758671100400305.
A major challenge in the evidence-based design (EBD) practice model has been in determining the degree of credibility of specific (or a body of) evidence. This challenge has remained one of the key impediments to the broader adoption of EBD. Borrowing from evidence-based medicine and evidence-based practice literatures, this paper proposes a framework for evaluating evidence in EBD. Key to the proposed framework is the separation of the evaluation of strength and quality of evidence from the evaluation of appropriateness and feasibility in a specific application context.
循证设计(EBD)实践模式面临的一个主要挑战是确定特定(或一批)证据的可信度程度。这一挑战一直是阻碍更广泛采用 EBD 的关键因素之一。本文借鉴循证医学和循证实践文献,提出了一个评估 EBD 中证据的框架。所提出框架的关键是将证据的强度和质量评估与在特定应用背景下的适宜性和可行性评估分开。