Imec, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
ACS Nano. 2011 Sep 27;5(9):6774-8. doi: 10.1021/nn203142k. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
Localized surface plasmon excitations in metal nanostructures have a strong impact on light scattering, absorption, and local field intensities at the nanoscale. Tweaking the nanoparticle shape, size, and material enables researchers to engineer the resonance wavelength position, the nanoparticles' local field enhancement, and their scattering properties. In particular, by breaking the symmetry of originally symmetric nanostructures, additional degrees of freedom can be explored. One particular example of a highly investigated nanostructure is the so-called semishell (or nanocup or nanocrescent moon). In this issue of ACS Nano, King et al. report on the angular and spectral scattering properties of plasmonic semishells and the effect of a high-index substrate on these properties.
金属纳米结构中的局域表面等离激元激发对光散射、吸收和纳米尺度下的局域场强度有强烈影响。通过调整纳米粒子的形状、大小和材料,可以实现对共振波长位置、纳米粒子的局域场增强以及散射特性的调控。特别是通过打破原本对称的纳米结构的对称性,可以探索额外的自由度。一个被高度研究的纳米结构的特别例子是所谓的半壳(或纳米杯或纳米月牙)。在本期 ACS Nano 中,King 等人报告了等离子体半壳的角和光谱散射特性以及高折射率衬底对这些特性的影响。