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更新规则与事件间时间分布:选民模型中的慢排序与无排序

Update rules and interevent time distributions: slow ordering versus no ordering in the voter model.

作者信息

Fernández-Gracia J, Eguíluz V M, San Miguel M

机构信息

Instituto de Física Interdisciplinar i Sistemas Complejos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2011 Jul;84(1 Pt 2):015103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.015103. Epub 2011 Jul 18.

Abstract

We introduce a general methodology of update rules accounting for arbitrary interevent time (IET) distributions in simulations of interacting agents. We consider in particular update rules that depend on the state of the agent, so that the update becomes part of the dynamical model. As an illustration we consider the voter model in fully connected, random, and scale-free networks with an activation probability inversely proportional to the time since the last action, where an action can be an update attempt (an exogenous update) or a change of state (an endogenous update). We find that in the thermodynamic limit, at variance with standard updates and the exogenous update, the system orders slowly for the endogenous update. The approach to the absorbing state is characterized by a power-law decay of the density of interfaces, observing that the mean time to reach the absorbing state might be not well defined. The IET distributions resulting from both update schemes show power-law tails.

摘要

我们介绍了一种通用的更新规则方法,该方法适用于相互作用主体模拟中的任意事件间隔时间(IET)分布。我们特别考虑依赖于主体状态的更新规则,以便更新成为动态模型的一部分。作为一个示例,我们考虑在完全连接、随机和无标度网络中的选民模型,其激活概率与自上次行动以来的时间成反比,其中行动可以是更新尝试(外部更新)或状态变化(内部更新)。我们发现,在热力学极限下,与标准更新和外部更新不同,对于内部更新,系统排序缓慢。向吸收态的转变以界面密度的幂律衰减为特征,同时注意到到达吸收态的平均时间可能定义不明确。两种更新方案产生的IET分布都显示出幂律尾部。

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