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[正常与病理性心脏分隔的胚胎学与解剖学考量。II. 房室间隔与室间隔]

[Embryologic and anatomic considerations on normal and pathologic heart separation. II. Atrioventricular and interventricular septum].

作者信息

Sánchez-Gómez C, Cayré R, de la Cruz M V

机构信息

Laboratorio de Embriología Experimental, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, D.F.

出版信息

Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1990 Jan;47(1):51-8.

PMID:2186755
Abstract

The atrioventricular septum is defined and its anatomical features are described. This consists of two regions, a muscular and a membranous region. Isolated atrioventricular types of defect are described. The normal and the pathological embryogenesis of the atrioventricular septum are discussed. A definition of the interventricular septum is given and its anatomical features are described. This septum is divided into two regions, a membranous and muscular region. The muscular region is divided into three regions: inflow region or inlet, trabeculated region and outflow region or outlet. Interventricular defects are classified according to the septal regions in which they are located. The anatomical features which characterize each type of interventricular septal defect are established. A brief comment on the normal and pathological morphogenesis of the interventricular septum is made.

摘要

对房室间隔进行了定义,并描述了其解剖特征。它由两个区域组成,一个肌肉区域和一个膜性区域。描述了孤立的房室型缺损。讨论了房室间隔的正常和病理胚胎发生。给出了室间隔的定义并描述了其解剖特征。该间隔分为两个区域,一个膜性区域和一个肌肉区域。肌肉区域又分为三个区域:流入区域或入口、小梁化区域和流出区域或出口。室间隔缺损根据其所在的间隔区域进行分类。确定了每种类型室间隔缺损的特征性解剖特征。对室间隔的正常和病理形态发生作了简要评论。

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Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1990 Jan;47(1):51-8.
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