Kirschner S, Hamann C, Handreka S, Günther K P, Hartmann A
Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307 Dresden.
Unfallchirurg. 2011 Sep;114(9):776-85. doi: 10.1007/s00113-011-2029-3.
Implementation of total hip arthroplasty is a successful and reliable treatment for end-stage osteoarthritis. The biomechanics and components as well as the fixation were selected with the aid of templating. Based on a cohort of 114 patients the quality of digital X-rays and the operative results were determined. There was a slight leg lengthening and a good offset reconstruction in these patients. For the patients with replacement of the second hip the leg lengthening was smaller. The cup inclination was at 43° and 44° within the desired range. The prediction of the exact component size used was 40% for the cup and 29% for the stem.Through variation in scaling of the digital X-ray a diminishing prediction accuracy was found in our study. The correction of biomechanics and position of components showed good quality in patient care. Templating and assessment of the postoperative result in total hip arthroplasty is a model for continuous quality management and can be recommended for safe patient care.
全髋关节置换术的实施是终末期骨关节炎一种成功且可靠的治疗方法。借助模板选择生物力学、假体组件以及固定方式。基于114例患者的队列研究确定了数字化X线片的质量和手术效果。这些患者出现了轻微的肢体延长且偏心距重建良好。对于接受第二次髋关节置换的患者,肢体延长幅度较小。髋臼杯倾斜角度在43°和44°之间,处于理想范围。所使用的精确假体组件尺寸预测,髋臼杯为40%,股骨柄为29%。通过改变数字化X线片的缩放比例,我们的研究发现预测准确性降低。生物力学和假体组件位置的矫正显示出良好的患者护理质量。全髋关节置换术中的模板制作和术后结果评估是持续质量管理的一个范例,可推荐用于安全的患者护理。