Affronti John
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University of Chicago, 2160 South First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Prim Care. 2011 Sep;38(3):515-37; ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2011.05.007.
The evaluation, management, and follow-up of patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) can be simple, but it can also be complex, so having a good referral network of subspecialists experienced in this field is essential. Identifying the cause of CP requires a systematic review of the many potential causes when the cause is not obvious. The identification of patients with autoimmune CP is particularly important because treatment with steroids may be effective. Alterations in pain or other symptoms in patients with CP should not be attributed to worsening disease before evaluations for complications including malignancy are done.
慢性胰腺炎(CP)患者的评估、管理及随访可能简单,也可能复杂,因此拥有一个由该领域经验丰富的专科医生组成的良好转诊网络至关重要。当慢性胰腺炎的病因不明显时,确定其病因需要对众多潜在病因进行系统回顾。识别自身免疫性慢性胰腺炎患者尤为重要,因为使用类固醇治疗可能有效。在对包括恶性肿瘤在内的并发症进行评估之前,不应将慢性胰腺炎患者疼痛或其他症状的改变归因于病情恶化。