Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Center for Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 3038, Richmond, VA, USA.
NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(1):1-8. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0671.
This paper provides a review of the current literature in the area of substance use and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Collectively, these studies demonstrate that substance use and SUD are common in the TBI population both pre- and post-injury, are a frequent causative factor in injury acquisition, complicate the rehabilitation process, and have substantial negative impact on individual health and well being. Further, individuals with a demonstrated SUD and concurrent TBI are likely to be severely limited in their ability to access SUD care due to physical barriers. This literature is reviewed and then considered in terms of its general weaknesses. Finally, a brief outline of future research needs is provided.
本文综述了物质使用与创伤性脑损伤（TBI）领域的当前文献。这些研究共同表明，物质使用和物质使用障碍在 TBI 患者中既普遍存在于损伤之前，也存在于损伤之后，是损伤发生的常见原因之一，使康复过程复杂化，并对个人健康和幸福产生重大负面影响。此外，由于身体障碍，有物质使用障碍和并发 TBI 的个体可能严重限制获得物质使用障碍治疗的能力。本文综述了这些文献，并从其普遍弱点方面进行了考虑。最后，提供了未来研究需求的简要概述。
