Soares Joannie dos Santos Fachinelli, Lopes Marta Julia Marques
Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011 Aug;45(4):802-10. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342011000400002.
The objective of this study was to learn about and understand pregnancy and motherhood experiences in adolescence within rural settlements. The study started from a qualitative approach supported by the biographic method. Witnesses comprised women who experienced pregnancy and motherhood in adolescence. Data collection was performed in January and February 2009, by thematic biographic interview. The biographies show family trajectories of instability and constant moves as well as of precarious housing and employment. Pregnancy acceptance by the families of the adolescents is directly conditioned to the partner taking over the parenthood of the child and the adolescent mother as partner or spouse. The most frequently reported changes in the personal life deriving from pregnancy and motherhood were loss of freedom and increase of responsibility. At institutional level, it is observed the lack of public policies and, consequently, of services addressed to and adequate to health specificities within rural settlements.
本研究的目的是了解农村地区青少年的怀孕及为人母经历。该研究始于一种由传记法支持的定性方法。研究对象为在青少年时期经历过怀孕及为人母的女性。2009年1月和2月通过主题传记访谈进行数据收集。这些传记显示出家庭轨迹的不稳定、频繁搬家，以及住房和就业的不稳定。青少年家庭对怀孕的接受直接取决于伴侣承担起孩子的养育责任以及青少年母亲成为伴侣或配偶。因怀孕和为人母而导致的个人生活中最常被提及的变化是失去自由和责任增加。在机构层面，可观察到缺乏公共政策，因此也缺乏针对农村地区健康特殊性的服务。
