Nagaoka Ana Paula, Furegato Antonia Regina Ferreira, Santos Jair Licio Ferreira
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2011 Aug;45(4):912-7. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342011000400017.
With a view to the changes in psychiatric care, the objective of this study was to learn about the opinion of patients, users of a Psychosocial Care Center, about their treatment, their experience of living with a mental illness and its psychosocial implications. The results were then matched with their social-demographic and clinic profile. A descriptive exploratory study was performed, where 65 patients with mental illnesses being treated in a center in Pindamonhangaba-SP and 53 of their relatives answered a semi-structured questionnaire. The results showed that patients with mental illnesses and family problems recognize that the disease has changed their lives, but their opinion differ about the degree of difficulties they have in doing their everyday activities. Although they have been treated for years through this extra-hospital individualized system, they know little about their disease. It was observed that 62% of them have severe diseases, but both groups showed a special ability of dealing their adversities. This study contributes with important information for mental health nursing practitioners.
鉴于精神科护理的变化，本研究的目的是了解心理社会护理中心的患者对其治疗、患有精神疾病的生活经历及其心理社会影响的看法。然后将结果与其社会人口统计学和临床特征进行匹配。进行了一项描述性探索性研究，在皮达蒙哈恩加巴-圣保罗的一个中心接受治疗的65名精神疾病患者及其53名亲属回答了一份半结构化问卷。结果表明，患有精神疾病和家庭问题的患者认识到疾病改变了他们的生活，但他们对日常活动中遇到的困难程度看法不一。尽管他们通过这种院外个性化系统接受了多年治疗，但他们对自己的疾病了解甚少。据观察，其中62%患有严重疾病，但两组都表现出应对逆境的特殊能力。本研究为精神卫生护理从业者提供了重要信息。
