Palafox Neal A, Hixon Allen L
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, John A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Mililani, Hawaii 96789, USA.
Australas Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;19 Suppl 1:S84-9. doi: 10.3109/10398562.2011.583072.
Health disparities and the social determinants of health are often discussed, but their relationship to political forces, the integrity of cultures, social and environmental change, and mental health outcomes are not well understood. Specifically the US Affiliated Pacific Islands Jurisdictions (USPAIJ) is an area of profound isolation and deprivation with a unique sociocultural history. This article provides an overview of health disparities in the US Affiliated Pacific in the context of the environment, and international and state policies. The article explores how the political, economic, social, and environmental context of the USAPIJ shapes health status and provides a "social determinants of health" model for health improvement for the people of the region.
健康差距和健康的社会决定因素经常被讨论,但它们与政治力量、文化完整性、社会和环境变化以及心理健康结果之间的关系尚未得到充分理解。特别是美属太平洋岛屿管辖区(USPAIJ)是一个极度孤立和贫困的地区,有着独特的社会文化历史。本文概述了在环境、国际和国家政策背景下美属太平洋地区的健康差距。文章探讨了美属太平洋岛屿管辖区的政治、经济、社会和环境背景如何塑造健康状况,并为该地区人民提供了一个促进健康的“健康的社会决定因素”模型。