Grant A H
Optom Vis Sci. 1990 Apr;67(4):297-305. doi: 10.1097/00006324-199004000-00012.
Inherent conflict exists between computer systems and ocular physiology of Homo quintadus. Adverse ocular side effects of excessive saccades, excyclotorsion, supraduction, excessive field-of-fixation usage, capitas extension, astigmatic changes, otostatic reflex mismatching, and needless orthopedic malfunctions are imposed upon computer operators. Although the orthopedic dysfunctions are commonly grouped under the heading of Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI), the inextricable linkage to poor ocular-neurological function argues for postulation of a broader schema entitled Repetitive Ocular Orthopedic Motion Stress (ROOMS). Concepts of good tool usage, total tactile familiarity, total proprioceptive familiarity, and visual cone-of-comfort clash with the installed-equipment base and indicate need for an integrated computer work station to facilitate near covisualization of screen/keyboard and to afford freedom-of-choice for optimal hand/eye synchronicity. The advocacy of computer operators' needs by user-welfare groups, universities, labor unions, and government agencies are portents for achieving genuine improvements.
在五趾人的计算机系统与眼部生理学之间存在内在冲突。计算机操作员会遭受过多扫视、外旋转斜视、上转、过度使用注视视野、头部伸展、散光变化、耳石反射不匹配以及不必要的骨科功能障碍等不良眼部副作用。尽管骨科功能障碍通常归类于重复性劳损（RSI）这一标题下，但与不良眼神经功能的紧密联系表明应提出一个更广泛的模式，即重复性眼骨科运动应激（ROOMS）。良好工具使用、完全触觉熟悉度、完全本体感觉熟悉度以及视觉舒适锥等概念与现有设备基础相冲突，这表明需要一个集成计算机工作站，以促进屏幕/键盘的近共视，并为实现最佳手/眼同步提供选择自由。用户福利团体、大学、工会和政府机构对计算机操作员需求的倡导是实现真正改善的预兆。
