[慢性疼痛的操作性和认知行为治疗]

[Operant and cognitive behavioural treatments in chronic pain].

作者信息

Diers Martin

机构信息

Institut für Neuropsychologie und Klinische Psychologie, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.

出版信息

Ther Umsch. 2011 Sep;68(9):507-11. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000203.

DOI:10.1024/0040-5930/a000203

PMID:21882147

Abstract

In the present review learning procedures as operant and classical conditioning on the development of chronic pain as well as the influence of cognitive and affective factors will be reported. Characteristics of extinction and its applications in operant and cognitive behavioural treatment as well as its combination with pharmacological agents will be discussed. Operant and cognitive behavioural treatments were shown effective in treating chronic pain. Combinations with pharmacological agents have to be examined in future research.

摘要

在本综述中，将报告操作性条件反射和经典条件反射等学习程序对慢性疼痛发展的影响以及认知和情感因素的影响。将讨论消退的特征及其在操作性和认知行为治疗中的应用以及与药物制剂的联合应用。已证明操作性和认知行为治疗在治疗慢性疼痛方面有效。在未来的研究中必须对与药物制剂的联合应用进行研究。