Walker C L
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1990 May-Jun;17(3):355-60.
The psychosocial concerns of siblings of children with cancer have been studied for more than 30 years. This article reviews the research and clinical literature on the major stressors affecting siblings of pediatric patients with cancer with particular focus on the coping process. The coping process includes adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies used by the children. Negative and positive sibling psychosocial responses to the diagnosis and treatment of a malignancy are detailed with suggested nursing interventions.
对患癌儿童兄弟姐妹的心理社会问题的研究已有30多年。本文回顾了关于影响患癌儿科患者兄弟姐妹的主要压力源的研究和临床文献,特别关注应对过程。应对过程包括孩子们使用的适应性和适应不良的应对策略。详细阐述了兄弟姐妹对恶性肿瘤诊断和治疗的消极和积极心理社会反应,并提出了建议的护理干预措施。