Walker C L
School of Nursing, San Diego State University, CA.
Nurs Res. 1988 Jul-Aug;37(4):208-12.
The purpose of this study was to identify and describe cognitive and behavioral coping strategies used by siblings of pediatric oncology patients. Fifteen families with 26 siblings between 7 and 11 years of age were studied. Parent data were obtained from an open-ended interview and a questionnaire. Sibling data included open-ended interviews using psychosocial assessments through puppet play, kinetic family drawings, cartoon story telling, a sentence completion test, and a limited number of direct questions. Content analysis of sibling data revealed major stressor themes of loss, fear of death, and change. Further analysis of sibling data pertinent to coping efforts led to the development of a taxonomy of cognitive and behavioral coping efforts.
本研究的目的是识别和描述儿科肿瘤患者的兄弟姐妹所采用的认知和行为应对策略。对15个家庭中26名年龄在7至11岁之间的兄弟姐妹进行了研究。通过开放式访谈和问卷收集家长的数据。兄弟姐妹的数据包括通过木偶戏、家庭动力绘画、卡通故事讲述、句子完成测试以及少量直接提问进行心理社会评估的开放式访谈。对兄弟姐妹数据的内容分析揭示了失落、对死亡的恐惧和变化等主要压力源主题。对应对努力相关的兄弟姐妹数据进行进一步分析，形成了认知和行为应对努力的分类法。
