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胸腔镜血管内主动脉修复术治疗食管癌切除术后主动脉并发症:三例报告。

Thoracic endovascular aortic repair for aortic complications after esophagectomy for cancer: report of three cases.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Dis Esophagus. 2011 Nov;24(8):E36-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01234.x. Epub 2011 Aug 24.

Abstract

Aortic complications after esophageal cancer surgery are rare and usually fatal. Here, we report three patients who underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortic complications after esophagectomy for cancer. In the first case, aortic rupture was caused by pyothorax due to residual tumor after esophagectomy. In the second case, aortic rupture was caused by pyothorax due to anastomotic leakage. In the third case, a pseudoaneurysm was caused by surgical injury during esophagectomy. TEVAR was safe and effective for severe aortic complications when graft infection was avoided. The first case died of sepsis on the 84th postoperative day, and the other two cases have survived 4 years and 2 years to date.

摘要

食管癌手术后的主动脉并发症较为罕见,但通常是致命的。在此,我们报告了 3 例因癌症行食管癌切除术后发生主动脉并发症而行胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)的患者。第一例患者由于食管癌切除术后残留肿瘤导致脓胸,引起主动脉破裂。第二例患者由于吻合口漏导致脓胸,引起主动脉破裂。第三例患者由于手术损伤导致假性动脉瘤。当避免移植物感染时,TEVAR 对于严重的主动脉并发症是安全有效的。第一例患者在术后第 84 天死于脓毒症,另外两例患者至今已存活 4 年和 2 年。

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