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器官获取:西班牙移植获取管理

Organ procurement: Spanish transplant procurement management.

作者信息

Manyalich Martí, Mestres Carlos A, Ballesté Chloë, Páez Gloria, Valero Ricard, Gómez María Paula

机构信息

Transplant Coordination Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2011 Jun;19(3-4):268-78. doi: 10.1177/0218492311411590.

Abstract

Transplantation is an accepted therapeutic option to save or improve the quality of life when organ failure occurs or tissue replacements are needed. However, the lack of organs is the major limitation. The deceased organ procurement organization and professionals provide the solution to this international problem. In this review, we identify the elements involved in the organ procurement management process to analyze the possibility of implementation of deceased organ procurement for a transplantation program. While the donation rates are subject to several negative factors including religious, economic, cultural, and legal issues, the existence of well-trained professionals may considerably increase them. Professional training in organ donation along with the establishment of a solid organizational system has been identified as the crucial factor in developing efficient organ donation and transplantation programs.

摘要

当器官衰竭发生或需要组织替代时,移植是一种公认的挽救生命或改善生活质量的治疗选择。然而,器官短缺是主要限制因素。已故器官获取组织和专业人员为这一国际问题提供了解决方案。在本综述中,我们确定了器官获取管理过程中涉及的要素,以分析为移植项目实施已故器官获取的可能性。虽然捐赠率受到宗教、经济、文化和法律等多种负面因素的影响,但训练有素的专业人员的存在可能会大幅提高捐赠率。器官捐赠方面的专业培训以及建立完善的组织系统已被确定为制定高效器官捐赠和移植项目的关键因素。

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