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无放射学异常的脊髓损伤患者发生严重体温过低。

Severe hypothermia in a patient with spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality.

作者信息

Smith Travis M, Berk Alexander S, Upadhyay Hiten

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida Shands Jacksonville, Clinical Center 655 West 8 Street Jacksonville, USA.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2011 Jul;4(3):421-4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2700.83878.

Abstract

We report a case of a 64-year-old caucasian male who was transported to the emergency department (ED) after being found unconscious on the side of the road. On arrival to the ED the patient went into ventricular fibrillation and advanced cardiac life support was started at that time. Thirty minutes into the resuscitation, after multiple rounds of code drugs and defibrillation attempts, the patient was found to be severely hypothermic with a rectal temperature of 24.9°C (76.9°F). Through the use of passive and active re-warming measures the patient's temperature increased enough to allow successful cardioversion and stabilization. Within minutes of cardiac stabilization the patient regained consciousness and was able to follow commands, but was found to be paralyzed from the neck down. Subsequent CT scans revealed no acute fractures, subluxations or acute spinal cord injury. This case represents the rare finding of severe hypothermia secondary to occult spinal cord injury. Case report was taken from case at Bayfront Hospital, St. Petersburg, Florida.

摘要

我们报告一例64岁的白种男性病例,该患者在路边被发现昏迷后被送往急诊科(ED)。到达急诊科时,患者发生心室颤动,当时立即启动了高级心脏生命支持。复苏30分钟后,在多次使用复苏药物和进行除颤尝试后,发现患者体温严重过低,直肠温度为24.9°C(76.9°F)。通过采用被动和主动复温措施,患者体温升高到足以成功进行心脏复律并实现病情稳定。心脏稳定几分钟后,患者恢复意识并能听从指令,但发现颈部以下瘫痪。随后的CT扫描未发现急性骨折、半脱位或急性脊髓损伤。该病例代表了继发于隐匿性脊髓损伤的严重体温过低这一罕见发现。病例报告取自佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡湾岸医院的病例。

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本文引用的文献

2
Hypothermia in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.慢性脊髓损伤患者的体温过低
J Spinal Cord Med. 2007;30(1):27-30. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2007.11753910.
5
Prevention and detection of spinal cord injury during thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repairs.
Ann Thorac Surg. 2001 Jul;72(1):80-4; discussion 85. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(01)02639-x.
8
Forced air speeds rewarming in accidental hypothermia.意外低温时强制气流复温。
Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Apr;27(4):479-84. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70237-8.

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