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用于使用跟踪、电生理学和传感器信号进行运动多维分析的集成软件。

Integrated software for multi-dimensional analysis of motion using tracking, electrophysiology, and sensor signals.

作者信息

Annavini Eis, Boulland Jean-Luc

机构信息

Division of Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Department for Immunology, Clinic for Laboratory Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Nov 22;11:1250102. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1250102. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Tracking followed by analysis of specific point-of-interest from conventional or high-speed video recordings have been widely used for decades in various scientific disciplines such as sport, physiotherapy, and behavioral science. Another method used to characterize movement in 3D involves the use of motion capture systems, which produce files containing a collection of 3D-coordinates and corresponding timestamps. When studying animal or human movement, combining motion tracking with other recording methods-like monitoring muscle activity or sensor signals-can yield valuable insights. However, manual analysis of data from these diverse sources can be time-consuming and prone to errors. To address this issue, this article introduces a new, free, and open-source software developed in MATLAB. This software can be used as-is, or developed further to meet specific requirements. Once the coordinates are imported, multiple tools can be used for data preprocessing, such as to correct mistakes that may have occurred during tracking because of software errors or suboptimal video quality. In addition, the software can import coordinates from multiple cameras and combine them into a unified data series. With these inputs, the software can automatically calculate kinematic parameters and descriptive statistics, generate 2D and 3D animations, and analyze gait cycles, enabling swift and accurate analysis of multidimensional motion data. Moreover, the software can import electrophysiology traces and sensor signals, which can be filtered, rectified, smoothed, and correlated with the kinematic data in various ways. Thanks to its user-friendly graphical user interface, the software is easy to navigate and can be used to analyze complex movements without any need for coding skills. This versatile tool is well-suited for a wide range of experimental contexts, making it a valuable resource for researchers across diverse scientific disciplines.

摘要

数十年来,对传统或高速视频记录中的特定兴趣点进行跟踪并随后进行分析,已在体育、物理治疗和行为科学等各种科学学科中广泛使用。另一种用于表征三维运动的方法涉及使用动作捕捉系统,该系统会生成包含三维坐标集合和相应时间戳的文件。在研究动物或人类运动时,将运动跟踪与其他记录方法(如监测肌肉活动或传感器信号)相结合,可以产生有价值的见解。然而,对来自这些不同来源的数据进行人工分析可能既耗时又容易出错。为了解决这个问题,本文介绍了一种在MATLAB中开发的全新、免费且开源的软件。该软件可以直接使用,也可以进一步开发以满足特定需求。一旦导入坐标,就可以使用多种工具进行数据预处理,例如纠正由于软件错误或视频质量欠佳而在跟踪过程中可能出现的错误。此外,该软件可以从多个摄像头导入坐标并将它们组合成一个统一的数据系列。有了这些输入,该软件可以自动计算运动学参数和描述性统计量,生成二维和三维动画,并分析步态周期,从而能够快速准确地分析多维运动数据。此外,该软件可以导入电生理轨迹和传感器信号,这些信号可以进行滤波、整流、平滑处理,并以各种方式与运动学数据相关联。由于其用户友好的图形用户界面,该软件易于操作,无需任何编码技能即可用于分析复杂运动。这个多功能工具非常适合广泛的实验环境,使其成为不同科学学科研究人员的宝贵资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/344f/10703477/a33c79319814/fbioe-11-1250102-g001.jpg

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