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脑室腹腔分流管的肛门挤出:内镜下取出

Anal extrusion of a ventriculo peritoneal shunt tube: Endoscopic removal.

作者信息

Vuyyuru Sreedhar, Ravuri Sreenivas R, Tandra Vamsidhar R, Panigrahi Manas K

机构信息

Departments of Neurosurgery and Medical Gasroeterology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Panjagutta, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

J Pediatr Neurosci. 2009 Jul;4(2):124-6. doi: 10.4103/1817-1745.57342.

Abstract

We describe the extrusion of a ventriculo peritoneal shunt tube from the anus into a 6-year-old boy following the placement of a ventriculo peritoneal shunt for postoperative periventricular tumor-induced hydrocephalus. He was admitted with a complaint of extrusion of a tube through anus on and off during bowel evacuation. He was evaluated with an X-ray of the abdomen which was showing a coiled tube in descending and sigmoid colon, confirmed by sigmoidoscopy. The proximal end was exposed for external ventricular drainage and distal end was removed endoscopically. The patient was watched for peritonitis and managed conservatively. The proximal end of the tube was removed after 5 days of external ventricular drainage and after ruling out ventriculitis and meningitis. Bowel perforation by a ventriculo peritoneal tube is a rare complication. Diagnosis is often difficult and delayed. Most of the bowel perforation is seen in young patients.

摘要

我们描述了一名6岁男孩在因术后脑室周围肿瘤引起脑积水而放置脑室腹腔分流管后,分流管从肛门挤出的情况。他因排便时管子断断续续从肛门挤出而入院。对其进行腹部X线检查,显示降结肠和乙状结肠内有盘绕的管子,乙状结肠镜检查证实了这一点。近端暴露用于外部脑室引流,远端通过内镜切除。对患者进行腹膜炎监测并采取保守治疗。在进行外部脑室引流5天且排除脑室炎和脑膜炎后,移除了管子的近端。脑室腹腔分流管导致的肠穿孔是一种罕见的并发症。诊断往往困难且延迟。大多数肠穿孔见于年轻患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4f04/3162780/10bc30d17adb/JPN-4-124-g001.jpg

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