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[大鼠情绪应激下脂质过氧化的组织特异性]

[Tissue specificity of lipid peroxidation under emotional stress in rats].

作者信息

Menabde K O, Burdzhanadze G M, Chachua M V, Kuchukashvili Z T, Koshoridze N I

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1999). 2011 May-Jun;83(3):85-90.

Abstract

The intensity of lipid peroxidation and activity of antioxidant system enzymes in the blood plasma, brain and cardial muscle of laboratory rats under 40 days of isolation and violation of diurnal cycle was studied. The obtained data show that on the background of concentration changes in NO changes also take place in the intensity of lipid peroxidation process, indicated by changes in the concentration of TBA-active products and diene conjugates. The changes taking place in the activity of superoxidedismutase, catalase, succinatdehydrogenase, creatine kinase and aldolase under stress were studied. The resulting data show that isolation of animals and violation of diurnal cycle are the factors causing a significant reduction in the energy metabolism in the brain and heart tissue cells and resulting in oxidative stress that, in its turn, may become the reason for development of toxic radicals. Furthermore, prolonged stress may result in irreversible processes that are considered to be the reasons for significant pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

摘要

研究了在隔离40天且昼夜节律紊乱的情况下,实验大鼠血浆、脑和心肌中脂质过氧化强度及抗氧化系统酶的活性。所得数据表明,在一氧化氮浓度变化的背景下,脂质过氧化过程的强度也会发生变化,这通过硫代巴比妥酸活性产物和二烯共轭物浓度的变化得以体现。研究了应激状态下超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶和醛缩酶活性的变化。结果数据显示,动物的隔离和昼夜节律的紊乱是导致脑和心脏组织细胞能量代谢显著降低并引发氧化应激的因素,而氧化应激反过来可能成为有毒自由基产生的原因。此外,长期应激可能导致不可逆的过程,这些过程被认为是心血管系统重大病变的原因。

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