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男性的嗓音和言语音域概况及嗓音障碍指数——方法学问题与数据

Voice and speech range profiles and Voice Handicap Index for males--methodological issues and data.

作者信息

Hallin Anna Eva, Fröst Karin, Holmberg Eva B, Södersten Maria

机构信息

Department of Clinical Science Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Division of Speech Language Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, B69, S-141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2012 Jul;37(2):47-61. doi: 10.3109/14015439.2011.607469. Epub 2011 Sep 5.

Abstract

Reference data for speech range profiles (SRP), voice range profiles (VRP), and Voice Handicap Index (VHI) are presented for Swedish males (n = 30). For comparisons, individual data for four male contact granuloma patients are also reported. For the vocally healthy group mean values were: speaking fundamental frequency 123 Hz (SD 12.1), speaking equivalent level, Leq, 72.2 dB (SD 2.1), SRP area 142 STdB (SD 24.1), and VRP area 1,706 STdB (SD 340). Mean VHI was 5 (SD 4.8). Test-retest recordings of VRP and SRP for three subjects suggested good reliability. SRP and VRP values for three of the patients fell more than 2 SD outside the reference values. Protocols and results are discussed and standardized recording and analyses procedures are suggested.

摘要

本文给出了30名瑞典男性的言语音域剖面图(SRP)、嗓音音域剖面图(VRP)和嗓音障碍指数(VHI)的参考数据。为作比较,还报告了4例男性接触性肉芽肿患者的个体数据。嗓音健康组的平均值为:言语基频123赫兹(标准差12.1),言语等效声级Leq为72.2分贝(标准差2.1),SRP面积为142 ST分贝(标准差24.1),VRP面积为1706 ST分贝(标准差340)。VHI平均值为5(标准差4.8)。对三名受试者的VRP和SRP进行重测记录,结果显示可靠性良好。三名患者的SRP和VRP值超出参考值2个标准差以上。本文讨论了方案和结果,并提出了标准化的记录和分析程序。

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