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互惠原则。

The principle of reciprocity.

机构信息

Institute for Biodiagnostics, National Research Council, Winnipeg, Canada.

出版信息

J Magn Reson. 2011 Dec;213(2):344-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.jmr.2011.08.005
PMID:21889377
Abstract

The circumstances surrounding the realisation that NMR signal reception could be quantified in a simple fundamental manner using Lorentz's Principle of Reciprocity are described. The poor signal-to-noise ratio of the first European superconducting magnet is identified as a major motivating factor, together with the author's need to understand phenomena at a basic level. A summary is then given of the thought processes leading to the very simple pseudo-static formula that has been the basis of signal-to-noise calculations for over a generation.

摘要

描述了以洛伦兹互易原理为简单基础实现 NMR 信号接收定量化这一认识过程。第一个欧洲超导磁体的信噪比较差被认为是一个主要的推动因素,同时作者也需要从基本层面理解现象。然后概述了导致非常简单的准静态公式的思维过程,该公式已成为超过一代人的信号噪声计算的基础。

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