Koelbing H M
Medizin-Historischen Institut der Universität Zürich.
Hautarzt. 1990 Mar;41(3):174-7.
From 1833 to 1840, Johann Lucas Schönlein, a native of Bamberg, Germany, was Professor of Internal Medicine at the newly created University of Zurich, Switzerland. His career and professional personality are described succintly in this paper. Schönlein was a most successful clinical teacher. He was the first German professor to teach at Würzburg, 1819-1832) clinical percussion and auscultation. On the other hand, he obviously hated writing and publishing. His 3 important discoveries, all made during his years in Zurich, were published on a total of 3 printed pages: so-called typhoid crystals in patients' stools (1836), "peliosis rheumatica" (1837), and - most important - the causative agent of favus (1839), a fungus later named Achorion schoenleinii. This was the first instance of a human disease that could be clearly attributed to the action of a micro-organism.
1833年至1840年期间，德国班贝格人约翰·卢卡斯·舍恩莱因担任瑞士新成立的苏黎世大学的内科教授。本文简要介绍了他的职业生涯和专业性格。舍恩莱因是一位非常成功的临床教师。他是第一位在维尔茨堡（1819 - 1832年）教授临床叩诊和听诊的德国教授。另一方面，他显然讨厌写作和发表。他在苏黎世期间做出的三项重要发现总共发表在3页印刷纸上：患者粪便中的所谓伤寒晶体（1836年）、“风湿性紫癜”（1837年），以及最重要的——黄癣的病原体（1839年），一种后来被命名为申克氏孢子丝菌的真菌。这是人类疾病首次能够明确归因于微生物作用的实例。
