La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Qual Health Res. 2012 Apr;22(4):441-51. doi: 10.1177/1049732311421680. Epub 2011 Sep 2.
Living with an incurable illness such as HIV/AIDS is a stressful experience. However, many HIV-positive individuals are able to maintain their emotional well-being. This begs the question of what strategies these individuals employ to allow them to do so. In this article, we examine how Thai women living with HIV/AIDS learned about their health status, what feelings they had, and how they dealt with the illness. In-depth interviews were conducted with 26 women in central Thailand. The women adopted several strategies to deal with their HIV status, including taking care of themselves, accepting their own faith, disclosing their HIV status to family, and joining AIDS support groups. These strategies can be situated within the "living positively" discourse, which helped to create a sense of optimism to combat the HIV epidemic among the women. Additionally, the acceptance of their HIV status played an essential role in the meaning-making process because it assisted the women in sustaining the equilibrium of their emotional well-being.
感染艾滋病等不治之症会带来很大的压力。然而,许多 HIV 阳性个体能够保持良好的情绪状态。这就引出了一个问题,即这些个体采用了哪些策略来做到这一点。在本文中,我们研究了泰国感染艾滋病的女性是如何了解自己的健康状况、有何感受以及如何应对疾病的。我们对泰国中部的 26 名妇女进行了深入访谈。这些女性采取了多种策略来应对自己的 HIV 状况,包括照顾好自己、接受自己的信仰、向家人透露自己的 HIV 状况以及加入艾滋病支持小组。这些策略可以置于“积极生活”的话语中,这有助于在女性中营造一种乐观的情绪,以对抗艾滋病的流行。此外,接受自己的 HIV 状况在意义建构过程中起着至关重要的作用,因为它帮助女性维持了情绪健康的平衡。