Macharia-Mutie Catherine W, Van de Wiel Anne M, Moreno-Londono Ana M, Mwangi Alice M, Brouwer Inge D
Division of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ecol Food Nutr. 2011 Sep-Oct;50(5):375-92. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2011.604584.
This study investigated the effect of adding grain amaranth flour on sensory acceptability of maize porridge in Kenya. Factors influencing the intention of mothers to feed their children on grain amaranth were identified. A significant difference between the various porridge ratios (50:50, 70:30, and 100:0 amaranth:maize) either in unfermented or fermented form could be detected. Preference for the unfermented amaranth enriched maize porridge was observed. Intention significantly correlated and predicted grain amaranth consumption (p < .001). Knowledge and health value significantly predicted health behavior identity. Interaction between barriers and intention negatively influenced behavior. Findings suggest that unfermented amaranth enriched maize porridge is acceptable. Unfermented porridge with 70% amaranth can be considered for use in a program aimed at increasing dietary iron intake among children. Increasing awareness about micronutrient deficiencies and nutritional benefits of grain amaranth could enhance its consumption.
本研究调查了添加籽粒苋粉对肯尼亚玉米粥感官可接受性的影响。确定了影响母亲用籽粒苋喂养孩子意愿的因素。可以检测到未发酵或发酵形式的各种粥比例(籽粒苋:玉米为50:50、70:30和100:0)之间存在显著差异。观察到对未发酵的籽粒苋强化玉米粥的偏好。意愿与籽粒苋的消费显著相关并可预测(p <.001)。知识和健康价值显著预测健康行为认同。障碍与意愿之间的相互作用对行为产生负面影响。研究结果表明,未发酵的籽粒苋强化玉米粥是可接受的。含70%籽粒苋的未发酵粥可考虑用于旨在增加儿童膳食铁摄入量的项目。提高对微量营养素缺乏和籽粒苋营养益处的认识可能会增加其消费量。