Arriaza Pablo, Martin Shadi S, Csikai Ellen L
Department of Social Work, The University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2011;7(2-3):121-38. doi: 10.1080/15524256.2011.593151.
Hispanics are the fastest growing minority group in the United States, numbering over 42 million and comprising 15% of the total population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 ). Hispanics are a heterogeneous group that experience disparities in accessing health care, including at the end of life. Specific gaps can be identified in the care of bereaved Hispanic individuals and families. This exploratory study examined bereavement services available and perceived needs for Hispanics in Florida. Hospice bereavement coordinators indicated that limited services were available specifically for Spanish-speakers and that language and cultural barriers were challenges when communicating, offering, and delivering bereavement services to Hispanics. Implications for social workers include the need to increase access to and evaluate the effectiveness of bereavement services for Hispanics.
西班牙裔是美国增长最快的少数族裔群体,人数超过4200万,占总人口的15%(美国人口普查局,2008年)。西班牙裔是一个异质性群体,在获得医疗保健方面存在差异,包括在生命末期。在为失去亲人的西班牙裔个人和家庭提供护理方面可以发现具体差距。这项探索性研究调查了佛罗里达州为西班牙裔提供的丧亲服务以及他们所感知到的需求。临终关怀丧亲协调员表示,专门为讲西班牙语的人提供的服务有限,并且在与西班牙裔沟通、提供和提供丧亲服务时,语言和文化障碍是挑战。对社会工作者的启示包括需要增加西班牙裔获得丧亲服务的机会并评估这些服务的有效性。