Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Int Wound J. 2011 Dec;8(6):622-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00842.x. Epub 2011 Sep 5.
Scars hypertrophy and widen when stretching mechanical forces are applied to resilient newly formed collagen before it reaches final maturity marring the final result of many surgical procedures and resulting in a clinical problem for many patients. Scar revision by surgical excision remains the traditional treatment for hypertrophic or widespread scars. It relies upon recruitment of local tissues for closure of the ensuing defect. Providing tension-free skin closure is the best option to avoid recurrence. Although tissue expansion procedure is a valuable and reliable technique for scar revision, it has its own disadvantages and potential complications. We describe an alternative method for scar revision that may be applicable in certain situations. Instead of expanding the soft tissues to make available additional skin, deflation by liposuction may be affected to relax the skin envelope thus indirectly providing additional skin for scar revision. We call this method 'reverse tissue expansion'.
当弹性的新形成的胶原蛋白在达到最终成熟之前受到伸展机械力的作用时,疤痕会增生和变宽,这会破坏许多手术过程的最终结果,并导致许多患者出现临床问题。通过手术切除来进行疤痕修复仍然是治疗增生性或广泛疤痕的传统方法。它依赖于局部组织的募集来闭合随后的缺陷。提供无张力的皮肤闭合是避免复发的最佳选择。尽管组织扩张术是一种用于疤痕修复的有价值且可靠的技术,但它也有其自身的缺点和潜在的并发症。我们描述了一种可用于特定情况的疤痕修复替代方法。不是通过扩张软组织来获得额外的皮肤,而是通过吸脂术来进行放气以放松皮肤包膜,从而间接地为疤痕修复提供额外的皮肤。我们称之为“反向组织扩张”。