Weedn Victor W, Baum Howard J
Office of Chief Medical Examiner Maryland, Baltimore, 21223-2595, USA.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011 Dec;32(4):393-7. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31822ed56e.
DNA identification has become an important aspect of mass fatality management as well as in other instances of difficult identification of human remains. Most large mass fatality incidents will require DNA identification. Medical examiners should prepare for such potential eventuality. Whether DNA is tested, in mass fatality incidents, DNA specimens should be obtained from remains as well as from next-of-kin for potential testing. DNA identification is neither as slow nor as expensive relative to the overall fatality management as is commonly assumed. This article sought to provide medical examiners with a framework for DNA identification in mass fatality incidents.
DNA鉴定已成为大规模死亡事件管理以及其他难以鉴定人类遗骸情况中的一个重要方面。大多数大型大规模死亡事件都需要进行DNA鉴定。法医应为此类可能发生的情况做好准备。在大规模死亡事件中,无论是否进行DNA检测,都应从遗骸以及亲属处获取DNA样本以备潜在检测。与普遍认为的情况相比,DNA鉴定相对于整体死亡事件管理而言既不缓慢也不昂贵。本文旨在为法医提供一个在大规模死亡事件中进行DNA鉴定的框架。