Peppa M, Vlahakos D
Hippokratia. 2011 Jan;15(Suppl 1):44-9.
Hypertension and chronic kidney disease constitute major health problems as they are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Large-scale clinical trials, have emphasized the need of a strict blood pressure and early recognition of kidney disease to reduce the complications. However, the rate of hypertension control seems to be low, the prevalence of hypertension and chronic kidney disease steadily increases, indicating a gap in the management of those patients. This is due either to a poor organization of the health care system or a defective patient-physician communication. This review will try to identify possible errors in the management of hypertensive and renal failure patients in outpatient clinics and to propose ways to improve prevention and control of hypertension and chronic kidney diseases in our population.
高血压和慢性肾脏病是主要的健康问题,因为它们与发病率和死亡率的增加相关。大规模临床试验强调了严格控制血压和早期识别肾脏疾病以减少并发症的必要性。然而,高血压的控制率似乎较低,高血压和慢性肾脏病的患病率稳步上升,这表明在这些患者的管理方面存在差距。这要么是由于医疗保健系统组织不善,要么是患者与医生之间沟通存在缺陷。本综述将试图找出门诊高血压和肾衰竭患者管理中可能存在的错误,并提出改善我国人群高血压和慢性肾脏病预防与控制的方法。