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[俄罗斯青少年健康保护与促进的科学方法基础]

[Scientific-and-methodic bases of adolescents' health protection and promotion in Russia].

作者信息

Kuchma V R, Rapoport I K

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2011 Jul-Aug(4):53-9.

Abstract

The problems that have a considerable impact on health in population groups of all ages but on that of adolescents in particular, have been formed during the complex and unstable situation in Russia and with high morbidity rates among the children, adolescents, and young people. Power bodies, concerned ministries, agencies, and nongovernmental organizations show no consistency of actions in elaborating and implementing programs and measures to prevent and correct adolescents' health and developmental disorders. The foregoing suggests that the "dolescents' Health and Development in Russia" strategy that considers Russian and international experience with the rising generation's health care is urgent. The paper presents basic principles, study areas, and indicators of the expected efficiency of the complex activities of ministries, agencies, governmental and public organizations, medical and pedagogical communities for ensuring normal development and health promotion for the adolescents.

摘要

在俄罗斯复杂动荡的局势下,儿童、青少年和年轻人的发病率居高不下,出现了对各年龄段人群健康尤其是青少年健康产生重大影响的问题。权力机构、相关部委、机构和非政府组织在制定和实施预防及纠正青少年健康与发育障碍的方案和措施时,行动缺乏连贯性。上述情况表明,借鉴俄罗斯和国际上有关下一代医疗保健的经验,制定“俄罗斯青少年健康与发展”战略已刻不容缓。本文阐述了各部委、机构、政府和公共组织、医疗和教育界为确保青少年正常发育和促进健康而开展的综合活动的基本原则、研究领域及预期成效指标。

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