Department of Sociology, Sam Houston State University Department of Sociology, University of Kansas, USA.
Br J Sociol. 2011 Sep;62(3):504-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01376.x.
This case study explores how neoliberal policies shape the impacts of a natural disaster. We investigate the reactions to major damages to the electric power system and the restoration of power in the wake of Hurricane Ike, which devastated the Houston, Texas, metropolitan area in September 2008. We argue that the neoliberal policy agenda insured a minimalist approach to the crisis and generated dissatisfaction among many residents. The short-term profitability imperative shifted reconstruction costs to consumers, and prevented efforts to upgrade the electric power infrastructure to prepare for future disasters. We illustrate the serious obstacles for disaster mitigation and recovery posed by neoliberal policies that privatize public goods and socialize private costs. Neoliberalism neither addresses the needs of a highly stratified public nor their long-term interests and safety.
本案例研究探讨了新自由主义政策如何影响自然灾害的影响。我们调查了 2008 年 9 月飓风艾克袭击德克萨斯州休斯顿大都市区后,对电力系统重大损坏的反应和电力恢复情况。我们认为,新自由主义政策议程确保了对危机采取最低限度的方法,并使许多居民感到不满。短期盈利的必要性将重建成本转嫁给了消费者,并阻止了为未来灾难做准备而升级电力基础设施的努力。我们说明了将公共产品私有化和将私人成本社会化的新自由主义政策给减轻灾害和恢复带来的严重障碍。新自由主义既不能满足高度分层的公众的需求,也不能满足他们的长期利益和安全。