Management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) by the family nurse practitioner: a timeline for anticipated referrals.

PURPOSE

This article reviews characteristics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and appropriate timing of referrals by the nurse practitioner (NP).

DATA SOURCES

Selected research and clinical articles.

CONCLUSION

Management of patients with ALS by the NP requires anticipation of needed referrals based on symptom assessment and knowledge of the common timeline of ALS progression. Close collaboration with specialists such as neurologists, pulmonologists, and a palliative care team provides patients and families with much needed support and improves outcomes.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Anticipating and initiating appropriate and timely referrals for patients with ALS may improve quality of life for patients with this devastating condition.