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[膀胱炎患儿的尿液微生物群与局部免疫状态]

[Urinary microflora and the status of local immunity in children with cystitis].

作者信息

Sentsova T B, Bobkova V P, Iatsyk P K, Aiazbekov E A, Ulisko I N, Sarkisian A A

出版信息

Pediatriia. 1990(2):19-23.

PMID:2190167
Abstract

Study of the enzymatic and adhesive properties of E. coli isolated from the urine of children with cystitis has demonstrated that P-fimbriae, DNAase- and phosphatase-positive strains with pronounced hemolyzing and metabolic properties mostly occurred in children with associated cystitis and chronic obstructive pyelonephritis. In children suffering from cystitis, the changes on the part of local immunity manifested by the decrease of the content of SIgG in the urine and by the lack of SIgA1 and SIgA2. In children with a disease standing up to 3 years, the synthesis of IgA turned out dominant in the mucous membrane of the neck of the urinary bladder and in the trigone of the bladder, with IgG and IgM output being less intensive. The authors have proved the efficacy of the treatment with tomicide instilled into the urinary bladder of children suffering from cystitis.

摘要

对从膀胱炎患儿尿液中分离出的大肠杆菌的酶活性和黏附特性研究表明,具有明显溶血和代谢特性的P菌毛、DNA酶和磷酸酶阳性菌株大多出现在伴有膀胱炎和慢性阻塞性肾盂肾炎的患儿中。在患有膀胱炎的儿童中,局部免疫方面的变化表现为尿液中分泌型IgG含量降低以及缺乏分泌型IgA1和分泌型IgA2。在病程达3年的患儿中,膀胱颈部黏膜和膀胱三角区IgA的合成占主导,IgG和IgM的分泌强度较低。作者已证实,向患有膀胱炎的儿童膀胱内灌注杀菌剂进行治疗是有效的。

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