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80 万年的剧烈气候变化。

800,000 years of abrupt climate variability.

机构信息

School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.

出版信息

Science. 2011 Oct 21;334(6054):347-51. doi: 10.1126/science.1203580. Epub 2011 Sep 8.

Abstract

We constructed an 800,000-year synthetic record of Greenland climate variability based on the thermal bipolar seesaw model. Our Greenland analog reproduces much of the variability seen in the Greenland ice cores over the past 100,000 years. The synthetic record shows strong similarity with the absolutely dated speleothem record from China, allowing us to place ice core records within an absolute timeframe for the past 400,000 years. Hence, it provides both a stratigraphic reference and a conceptual basis for assessing the long-term evolution of millennial-scale variability and its potential role in climate change at longer time scales. Indeed, we provide evidence for a ubiquitous association between bipolar seesaw oscillations and glacial terminations throughout the Middle to Late Pleistocene.

摘要

我们基于热偶极摆动模型构建了一个 80 万年的格陵兰气候变化综合记录。我们的格陵兰模拟结果再现了过去 10 万年格陵兰冰芯记录中的大部分变化。综合记录与中国绝对定年的洞穴石笋记录具有很强的相似性,这使我们能够将冰芯记录置于过去 40 万年的绝对时间框架内。因此,它不仅为评估千年尺度变化的长期演变及其在更长时间尺度上气候变化中的潜在作用提供了一个地层参考和概念基础,还为从中新世到更新世晚期整个中、晚冰期普遍存在的偶极摆动振荡与冰期结束之间的关联提供了证据。

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