Department of Urology, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ther Adv Urol. 2011 Jun;3(3):119-26. doi: 10.1177/1756287211403190.
Success with endourological procedures requires expertise and instrumentation. This review focuses on the instrumentation required for ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and provides a critical assessment of in vitro and clinical studies that have evaluated the comparative effectiveness of these medical devices.
腔内泌尿外科手术的成功需要专业知识和器械。本文重点介绍输尿管镜检查和经皮肾镜取石术所需的器械，并对评估这些医疗器械比较有效性的体外和临床研究进行了批判性评估。
