Naik Shrabana K, Kumar Pawan, Atal Devinder K, Murari Atul
Lady Hardinge Medical College, Forensic Medicine, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi 110001, India.
J Forensic Leg Med. 2011 Oct;18(7):325-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2011.06.004. Epub 2011 Jul 8.
Variation from common findings in death due to firearm injury is not commonly encountered. When there is an atypical finding, the forensic pathologist may feel it difficult for differentiating firearm entry wound from firearm exit wound, tracing the wound track, estimating approximate range of firing and differentiating suicidal injury from homicidal injury. Failure to differentiate entry wound from exit wound can cause error in calculating number of projectiles entered into the body, lodged inside the body or exited through the body, besides posing problem in ascertaining direction of firing and direction of wound track etc. Failure to differentiate contact or close range firearm injury from distant range firearm injury can lead to wrong interpretation about the manner of death. The authors have reported a fatal case of rifled firearm injury showing multiple variations from common findings.
火器伤致死的常见表现出现变异的情况并不常见。当出现非典型表现时,法医病理学家可能会感到难以区分火器入口伤和出口伤、追踪伤口轨迹、估计大致射击距离以及区分自杀伤和他杀伤。无法区分入口伤和出口伤,除了在确定射击方向和伤口轨迹方向等方面存在问题外,还会导致计算进入体内、留在体内或穿出体外的射弹数量时出现错误。无法区分接触或近距离火器伤和远距离火器伤可能会导致对死亡方式的错误解读。作者报告了一例来复枪火器伤致死的病例,该病例有多处与常见表现不同的变异情况。