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查尔酮合酶及其在植物抗性中的功能。

Chalcone synthase and its functions in plant resistance.

作者信息

Dao T T H, Linthorst H J M, Verpoorte R

出版信息

Phytochem Rev. 2011 Sep;10(3):397-412. doi: 10.1007/s11101-011-9211-7. Epub 2011 May 3.

DOI:10.1007/s11101-011-9211-7
PMID:21909286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3148432/
Abstract

Chalcone synthase (CHS, EC 2.3.1.74) is a key enzyme of the flavonoid/isoflavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Besides being part of the plant developmental program the CHS gene expression is induced in plants under stress conditions such as UV light, bacterial or fungal infection. CHS expression causes accumulation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid phytoalexins and is involved in the salicylic acid defense pathway. This review will discuss CHS and its function in plant resistance.

摘要

查尔酮合酶（CHS，EC 2.3.1.74）是类黄酮/异黄酮生物合成途径中的关键酶。除了作为植物发育程序的一部分外，CHS基因表达在诸如紫外线、细菌或真菌感染等胁迫条件下的植物中也会被诱导。CHS表达会导致类黄酮和异黄酮植保素的积累，并参与水杨酸防御途径。本综述将讨论CHS及其在植物抗性中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/a7212461d178/11101_2011_9211_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/223584adfe4c/11101_2011_9211_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/c4d09623f0b4/11101_2011_9211_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/07ac944e90ed/11101_2011_9211_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/a7212461d178/11101_2011_9211_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/223584adfe4c/11101_2011_9211_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/c4d09623f0b4/11101_2011_9211_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/07ac944e90ed/11101_2011_9211_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa3e/3148432/a7212461d178/11101_2011_9211_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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