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经肛门直肠内拖出术一期治疗青少年和成人先天性巨结肠

One-stage transanal endorectal pull-through for treatment of hirschsprung's disease in adolescents and adults.

机构信息

Surgery Department, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt.

出版信息

J Gastrointest Surg. 2011 Dec;15(12):2246-50. doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1662-z. Epub 2011 Sep 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

One-stage pull-through operation has become increasingly popular for treatment of Hirschsprung's disease. The one-stage transanal pull-through was introduced in the late 1990s and has rapidly replaced traditional procedures in infants and young children in many surgical centers.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to determine feasibility and safety of transanal primary repair in adolescent and adults.

METHODS

Fifteen patients who underwent transanal endorectal pull-through were prospectively studied. All patients presented by chronic refractory constipation with the age ranged from 11 to 22 years. The patients were followed up for a mean of 18 months. Anal continence and postoperative complication were evaluated.

RESULTS

Incomplete continence in the form of soiling occurred in four patients (26.6%) and improved gradually with conservative management. No patients suffered from complete incontinence. Anastomotic strictures occurred in two patients and were successfully treated with regular dilatations. One patient had continued outlet obstruction and revision was considered for him. One patient complicated with low perianal fistula which needed fistulectomy. There was no impotence in adults.

CONCLUSION

These findings indicate that one-stage transanal endorectal pull-through operation in adolescent and adults is feasible and safe.

摘要

背景

一次性拖出手术已成为治疗先天性巨结肠的一种越来越受欢迎的方法。经肛门一期拖出术于 20 世纪 90 年代末引入,在许多外科中心已迅速取代了传统手术,适用于婴儿和幼儿。

目的

本研究旨在确定经肛门直肠内一期修复术在青少年和成人中的可行性和安全性。

方法

前瞻性研究了 15 例行经肛门内直肠拖出术的患者。所有患者均因慢性难治性便秘就诊,年龄在 11 至 22 岁之间。所有患者平均随访 18 个月。评估肛门控便能力和术后并发症。

结果

4 例患者(26.6%)出现不完全性失禁,经保守治疗后逐渐改善。无完全性失禁患者。2 例患者发生吻合口狭窄,经定期扩张治疗成功。1 例患者持续性出口梗阻,考虑再次手术。1 例患者并发低位肛周瘘,需行瘘管切除术。成人无勃起功能障碍。

结论

这些结果表明,青少年和成人的经肛门直肠内一期拖出术是可行和安全的。

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