Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2012 May;17(4):590-9. doi: 10.1177/1359105311421048. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
This study tested Construal Level Theory and examined social desirability and cultural differences as factors affecting blood donation intention across different time frames. Findings showed that individuals indicated stronger intentions for the distant future (one-year and no-time indication frames) than for the near future (one-week and three-month frames). The relationship between social desirability rating of blood donation and intention was positive and significant for the no-time indication frame, but it was not significant for the one-week time frame and the three-month time frame. Koreans and Americans did not differ in the relationship between social desirability and intentions across different time frames.
本研究检验了构建水平理论,并考察了社会期望和文化差异作为影响不同时间框架下献血意愿的因素。研究结果表明,个体对遥远的未来(一年和无时间指示框架)表示出更强的意愿,而对近期(一周和三个月框架)则表示出较弱的意愿。在无时间指示框架下,献血的社会期望评分与意愿呈正相关且显著,但在一周时间框架和三个月时间框架下则不显著。在不同时间框架下,社会期望与意愿之间的关系在韩国人和美国人之间没有差异。