Istanbul University, Nursing Faculty, Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, Abide-i Hürriyet Cad, 34381, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nurse Educ Today. 2012 Aug;32(6):630-5. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.08.011. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
Feelings of guilt and shame might affect the abilities of nursing and midwifery students when fulfilling their roles assertively and with professional autonomy during the interdisciplinary care and treatment process. The present study was conducted in order to examine the feelings of guilt and shame experienced by nursing and midwifery students with respect to certain variables.
The population of this study, which had a cross-sectional design, comprised a total of 1002 students from three training locations: a school of nursing, the nursing program of a health vocational school, and the midwifery program of a health vocational school. From this population, 667 students were recruited to the study by a stratified random sampling method. Personal Information Forms and a Guilt-Shame Scale were used as data collection tools.
From amongst the students, 88.6% were women. The average age was 20.57 years; the mean scores of the guilt and shame subscales were 50.51 and 43.63, respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed between the guilt-shame scores of the students by the variants of gender, age, school, and year at school.
The present study concluded that midwifery and nursing students experience measurable feelings of guilt-shame and that the levels of guilt-shame had an impact on their targets regarding nursing/midwifery. Therefore, it is suggested that guidance programmes be established and that the related problems be resolved.
在跨学科护理和治疗过程中,负罪感和羞耻感可能会影响护理和助产学学生充分发挥其角色、展现专业自主性的能力。本研究旨在探讨护理和助产学学生在某些变量方面所经历的负罪感和羞耻感。
本研究的总体为来自三个培训地点的 1002 名学生,采用横断面设计,包括一所护理学校、一所卫生职业学校的护理专业和一所卫生职业学校的助产学专业。采用分层随机抽样方法,从该人群中招募了 667 名学生参加研究。个人信息表和内疚-羞耻量表被用作数据收集工具。
学生中 88.6%为女性。平均年龄为 20.57 岁;内疚和羞耻分量表的平均得分为 50.51 和 43.63。学生的内疚-羞耻得分在性别、年龄、学校和在校年级等变量之间存在显著差异。
本研究得出结论,助产士和护理学生确实会经历可衡量的内疚-羞耻感,并且内疚-羞耻感的水平会对他们的护理/助产目标产生影响。因此,建议建立指导方案并解决相关问题。