Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and London, United Kingdom From the Cleft Lip and Palate Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Oct;128(4):342e-360e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182268e1b.
This article provides an introduction to the anatomical and clinical features of the primary deformities associated with unilateral cleft lip-cleft palate, bilateral cleft lip-cleft palate, and cleft palate. The diagnosis and management of secondary velopharyngeal insufficiency are discussed. The accompanying videos demonstrate the features of the cleft lip nasal deformities and reliable surgical techniques for unilateral cleft lip repair, bilateral cleft lip repair, and radical intravelar veloplasty.
本文介绍了单侧唇裂腭裂、双侧唇裂腭裂和腭裂相关原发性畸形的解剖学和临床特征。讨论了继发腭咽闭合不全的诊断和处理。所附视频展示了唇裂鼻畸形的特征和单侧唇裂修复、双侧唇裂修复和彻底腔内帆状瓣成形术的可靠手术技术。
