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用他们自己的话说:新南威尔士州受干旱影响的农村和偏远地区年轻人的心理健康状况

In their own words: young people's mental health in drought-affected rural and remote NSW.

作者信息

Carnie Tracey-Lee, Berry Helen Louise, Blinkhorn Susan Audrey, Hart Craig Richard

机构信息

Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2011 Oct;19(5):244-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01224.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To record the drought-related experiences of young people and to contrast these with their teachers' and other adults' observations.

DESIGN

Content analysis of issues and priorities raised in semistructured school-based forums.

SETTING

Rural schools in NSW centres.

PARTICIPANTS

Young people, their teachers and service providers.

INTERVENTION

Six youth and community forums organised under the Rural Adversity Mental Health Program.

RESULTS

Participants welcomed increased community connectedness in response to prolonged drought but reported that drought's mental health impact was mainly negative. Adults observed children's distress, wondering if anyone else noticed it. They witnessed young people worrying about their families, increasingly isolated, at risk of harm, unable to obtain help and facing educational and employment limitations. Young people disclosed many mental health and relationship difficulties at school and at home. They worried about their families, communities and futures and about money and being isolated.

CONCLUSION

Adults and young people reported similar effects of prolonged drought on young people's mental health. But, while adults were more concerned with risks to young people (of harm, abuse, homelessness, problems with the law and constrained opportunities), young people were simply overwhelmed, wanting help for their immediate worries. They sought coordinated support within schools, schools working together, more information about mental health and where to seek help for them and their friends, and support people who understood drought and rural circumstances and on whose discretion they could rely. Mental health programs that are developed in and for metropolitan contexts need to be adapted before being deployed in rural settings.

摘要

目的

记录年轻人与干旱相关的经历,并将这些经历与他们的教师及其他成年人的观察结果进行对比。

设计

对在半结构化校内论坛中提出的问题和优先事项进行内容分析。

地点

新南威尔士州各中心的农村学校。

参与者

年轻人、他们的教师和服务提供者。

干预措施

在农村逆境心理健康项目下组织了6次青年与社区论坛。

结果

参与者对因长期干旱而增强的社区联系表示欢迎,但报告称干旱对心理健康的影响主要是负面的。成年人注意到孩子们的痛苦,想知道是否还有其他人也注意到了。他们目睹年轻人担心家人,日益孤立,面临受伤害风险,无法获得帮助,并且面临教育和就业方面的限制。年轻人透露了在学校和家中存在的许多心理健康和人际关系方面的困难。他们担心家人、社区和未来,担心金钱问题和孤独感。

结论

成年人和年轻人报告了长期干旱对年轻人心理健康的类似影响。但是,虽然成年人更关注年轻人面临的风险(受伤害、受虐待、无家可归、法律问题和机会受限),但年轻人只是不堪重负,希望能解决他们当前的担忧。他们寻求学校内部的协调支持、学校之间的合作、更多关于心理健康以及他们和朋友可从何处寻求帮助的信息,以及能理解干旱和农村情况且他们可以信赖其判断力的支持人员。在城市环境中制定并适用于城市环境的心理健康项目,在应用于农村地区之前需要进行调整。

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