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Br J Radiol. 2011 Oct;84(1006):e200-1. doi: 10.1259/bjr/41925397.
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Eosinophilic pneumonia associated with heroin inhalation: a case report.吸入海洛因相关的嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎：一例报告
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2008;120(5-6):178-80. doi: 10.1007/s00508-008-0938-0.
2
Thoracic complications of illicit drug use: an organ system approach.非法药物使用的胸部并发症：一种器官系统方法。
Radiographics. 2002 Oct;22 Spec No:S119-35. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc01s119.
3
Heroin self-administration by means of 'chasing the dragon': pharmacodynamics and bioavailability of inhaled heroin.
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2001 Jun;11(3):241-52. doi: 10.1016/s0924-977x(01)00091-8.
4
Pneumomediastinum: the Valsalva crunch.
Md Med J. 1999 Nov-Dec;48(6):299-302.
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Heroin smoking by 'chasing the dragon': origins and history.
Addiction. 1997 Jun;92(6):673-83; discussion 685-95. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1997.9266734.x.
6
Lung disorders due to drug abuse.药物滥用所致肺部疾病
J Thorac Imaging. 1991 Jan;6(1):30-5. doi: 10.1097/00005382-199101000-00006.
7
Pneumomediastinum in heroin and marijuana users.
JACEP. 1976 Jan;5(1):26-8. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(76)80162-1.

瓦尔萨尔瓦动作对海洛因吸入所致肺损伤分布的影响。

Valsalva manoeuvre effect on distribution of lung damage in heroin inhalation.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Royal Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Br J Radiol. 2011 Oct;84(1006):e200-1. doi: 10.1259/bjr/41925397.

DOI:10.1259/bjr/41925397
PMID:21933976
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3473762/
Abstract

This article reports the case of a patient demonstrating acute bilateral pneumonitis almost completely confined to the upper lobes as a result of inhaling heroin. We attribute this distribution to the patient performing the Valsalva manoeuvre immediately after inhaling heroin. This pattern has not been reported before and we believe it may be seen more frequently owing to a switch amongst drug users from intravenous to inhaled heroin.

摘要

这篇文章报告了一例患者因吸入海洛因而导致几乎完全局限于上叶的急性双侧肺炎。我们将这种分布归因于患者在吸入海洛因后立即进行瓦尔萨尔瓦动作。这种模式以前没有报道过，我们认为由于吸毒者从静脉注射海洛因转为吸入海洛因，这种情况可能会更频繁地出现。