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[关于在常规微生物学诊断中整合数据处理系统的准备工作的观点]

[Viewpoints on preparations for integrating data processing systems in routine microbiology diagnosis].

作者信息

Lorenz H, Presber W, Kaufholdt H W, Altmann G

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie des Bereiches Medizin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

出版信息

Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990 Apr;36(4):199-201.

PMID:2193464
Abstract

The enormously risen and further increasing numbers of examinations and tests in microbiological diagnostics within the last years need new methods for treatment. One possibility to meet the higher requirements for information of the clinic without loss in quality at constant staff is the integration of the microcomputer technique into the laboratory as direct "tool". Demands for a qualitatively high empirical antimicrobial chemotherapy, chemotherapy according to antibiotic susceptibility tests, indicated use of antimicrobial drugs and control measures of infectious processes in general are met only by means of a fast information processing. The microcomputer technique in the laboratory provides also the chance to automate still manually performed tests and comprises according to algorithm the strict observation of the diagnostic process and its control. The application of the microcomputer technique on the one hand means for the technical assistant the omission of much manually performed work, on the other hand enables work of higher quality and supports decisions in the diagnostic process. Mathematical and statistical calculations are no longer connected with great losses of activity. The actual need for information of the clinician is met in time in different ways.

摘要

在过去几年中,微生物诊断领域的检查和检测数量大幅增加且仍在进一步上升,这需要新的处理方法。在人员数量不变的情况下,满足临床对信息的更高要求且不降低质量的一种可能性是将微型计算机技术作为直接“工具”集成到实验室中。只有通过快速的信息处理,才能满足对高质量经验性抗菌化疗、根据抗生素敏感性试验进行化疗、抗菌药物的合理使用以及一般感染过程控制措施的要求。实验室中的微型计算机技术还提供了将仍需手动执行的测试自动化的机会,并根据算法严格观察诊断过程及其控制。微型计算机技术的应用一方面意味着技术助手无需进行大量手动工作,另一方面能够提高工作质量并支持诊断过程中的决策。数学和统计计算不再会导致大量的工作负担。以不同方式及时满足了临床医生实际的信息需求。

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