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O(3P)+H2→OH+H 中的非绝热量子动力学:重新研究。

Nonadiabatic quantum dynamics in O(3P)+H2→OH+H: a revisited study.

机构信息

School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

出版信息

J Comput Chem. 2011 Dec;32(16):3520-5. doi: 10.1002/jcc.21940. Epub 2011 Sep 21.

Abstract

To investigate the extent of nonadiabatic effects in the title reaction, quasi-classical trajectory and nonadiabatic quantum scattering as well as the nonadiabatic quantum-classical trajectory calculations were performed on the accurate ab initio benchmark potential energy surfaces of the lowest (3)A' and (3)A" electronic states [Rogers et al., J Phys Chem A 2000, 104, 2308], together with the spin-orbit coupling matrix [Maiti and Schatz, J Chem Phys 2003, 119, 12360] and the lowest singlet (1) A' potential energy surface [Dobby and Knowles, Faraday Discuss 1998, 110, 247]. Comparison of the calculated total cross sections from both adiabatic and nonadiabatic calculations has demonstrated that for adiabatic channels including (3)A'→(3)A' and (3)A"→(3)A", difference does exist between the two kinds of adiabatic and nonadiabatic calculations, showing nonadiabatic effects to some extent. Such nonadiabatic effects tend to become more conspicuous at high collision energies and are found to be more pronounced with trajectories/quantum wave packet initiated on (3)A' than on (3)A". Furthermore, the present study also showed that nonadiabatic effects can bring the component of forward-scattering in the product angular distributions.

摘要

为了研究标题反应中非绝热效应的程度,我们在准确的从头算基准势能面上进行了准经典轨迹和非绝热量子散射以及非绝热量子-经典轨迹计算,这些势能面分别属于最低的(3)A'和(3)A"电子态[Rogers 等人,J Phys Chem A 2000,104,2308],同时还考虑了自旋轨道耦合矩阵[Maiti 和 Schatz,J Chem Phys 2003,119,12360]和最低的单线态(1)A'势能面[Dobby 和 Knowles,Faraday Discuss 1998,110,247]。比较绝热和非绝热计算的总截面计算结果表明,对于包括(3)A'→(3)A'和(3)A"→(3)A"的绝热通道,两种绝热和非绝热计算之间存在差异,表明存在一定程度的非绝热效应。这种非绝热效应在高碰撞能下更为明显,并且在(3)A'上起始的轨迹/量子波包比在(3)A"上起始时更为明显。此外,本研究还表明,非绝热效应可以使产物角分布中的前向散射分量。

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